Afghan culture and traditions pdf

Islamic law requires prayer five times a day munz, fasting. Pages in category afghan culture the following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. Please read the submitted posts, and if you have any info about the region, pls dont hesitate to share. Pashtun culture is different as compared to others cultures like food, festival, sports, dances, and poetry. Subscribing to afghanistan culture blog lets you know when new web pages appear on the site so you can stay up to date. Dining etiquette meeting and greeting customs and traditions of afghanistan always take off your shoes at the. An introduction to afghanistan culture afghan agriculture. The culture of afghanistan has persisted for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the time of the achaemenid empire in 500 bce. The kite runner, by khaled hosseini, explores in depth the discrimination that has infected the afghan culture and the catastrophic effects they have of citizens. Afghanistan is an islamic republic, headed by the president.

Afghan traditions on the territory of this small countryhome to about two dozen nationalities, each of which has brought afghanistan to the culture of the mite. Poetry in afghanistan has long been a cultural tradition and passion. It is flanked by pakistan, iran, turkmenistan, uzbekistan and china. In such a short guide, it is sometimes necessary to simplify complex concepts, or to make generalizations about. The moral code of the islamic doctrine tends to govern the political, economic and legal aspects of an afghans life. Oct 18, 2019 afghanistan is an islamic republic, headed by the president. Later conquerors were moslems who converted the country to the moslem religion. Coverage of afghan cooking and cuisine brings a more intimate understanding of the culture. The survey, now on its fifteenth edition, has gathered the views of more than 129,000 afghans since 2004 on security, reconciliation with the taliban, migration. Khaled hosseinis the kite runner describes the culture and traditions customs and of the afghan people in this novel about a family that emigrates from afghanistan to the united states after. Afghan cuisine is largely based upon the nations chief crops, such as wheat, maize, barley and rice. Saying no directly is not courteous in afghani culture so an affirmative response from.

The word afghan historically has been used to designate the members of an ethnic group also called the pashtuns, but afghanistan is multicultural and multiethnic. Afghanistan national days afghan independence day 19 august afghan independence day is celebrated in afghanistan on 19 august to commemorate the angloafghan treaty of 1919. The culture of afghanistan has persisted for over three millennia, tracing record to at least the. Additionally families are highly dependant upon one another to meet many aspects of everyday life. It is mostly a tribal society with different regions of the country having its own subculture. Afghan culture and society in the kite runner by amandeep.

You will also see people place their hands over their hearts and nod. Oct 14, 2014 the war in afghanistan should be studied in relation to political culture, political economy and broader national and regional history. The unification of family through food in afghan culture in the select novels of khaled hosseini u. The chapter on family, women, and gender will draw readers in with its survey of how the family works, what is expected of women, and what courtship, marriage, childrearing, and education are like today. In the meantime, afghanistan improved diplomatic ties with many countries in the world and continues to establish new ties with other states. Obi naan is shaped like a disk and is thicker than naan. With parents of afghan origin, he has grown up in the community and celebrated its festivals.

Dress afghan women typically wear a twopiece outfit consisting of loose trousers worn under a tunic or a kurta with a high neck and long sleeves. What do i need to know about verbal and nonverbal communications. Pashtun culture tribes, festivals, dresses, food and poetry. Khaled hosseini portrays many afghan traditions in the kite runner. The war in afghanistan should be studied in relation to political culture, political economy and broader national and regional history. The theme of social statuses is very clear throughout the chapters, and includes massive contrasts in afghan culture between amir and hassan.

This particular trait is the result of consistent foreign invasion. Afghan people can tell stories of how kite fighting really means something to them. Lavash is very thin bread and used as plating for meats and stews. His successor ahmad shah, the first afghan king, brought to afghanistan its first real semblance of unity. Their loyalty is first to their local leaders and their tribe, and their identification with an abstract afghan nation has always been fragile. Afghanistan operational culture for deploying personnel revised and updated may 2009 foreword this guidebook was designed specifically to provide basic cultural information for marines deploying to afghanistan. He decided to make a video to tell the story of their particular culture. Follow us a community built resource for crosscultural etiquette and understanding. The arabs introduced islam in the 7th century and the turks briefly made afghanistan the center of islamic power and civilization at the beginning of the 11th century. The composite turcopersian tradition refers to a distinctive culture that arose in the 9th and 10th centuries in khorasan and transoxiana presentday afghanistan, iran, uzbekistan, turkmenistan, tajikistan, minor parts of kyrgyzstan and kazakhstan.

Afghan food celebrates culture and tradition central. The figure of the total population of each country is drawn from the global estimates listed in the cia world factbook, unless otherwise stated. See more ideas about food, afghan food recipes, afghanistan food. Afghanistan food afghan people are fond of nonvegetarian dishes, and they dont use cutlery. Moreover, different themes he uses to represent afghan culture include kite flying, loyalty, courage, honour, low statuses of women in society and hierarchy. Afghanistan cultural field guide this guide provides basic cultural information on afghanistan. This article provides an overview of how music is defined in afghan culture, describes the instruments that are key to understanding afghan music and culture, and compares afghan folk music with classical and art music forms.

Afghan men also wear a long tunic over baggy trousers and often wear a vest over the tunic karakul is a hat made from the wool of karakul sheep. Afghan culture is very collectivistic and people generally put their familys interests before their own. Afghan presidents may serve a maximum of two 5year terms. There is a huge difference between people who studied, lived or worked in the main cities such as kabul, mazar, jalalabad, herat and those who were raised and lived in the rural areas or some of the provinces such as kandahar, paktia, uruzgan. Afghanistan translates to land of the afghans or place of afghans in the nations official languages, dari and pashto. The history of afghanistan is a history of war and conflict even up to present day. Customs and traditions of afghanistan by myles overstreet. Different regions of the country are ruled by their own traditions, creating a truly multicultural nation. Popular culture is based on tradition, steeped in religion and colored by tribal relics of war, romance and magic. The culture is based on hospitality and generosity. Follow our guide to afghan greetings and discover why they are particularly suitable. The novel scrutinizes the afghani culture in afghanistan and delves into the discriminatory treatment of minorities such as women, the hazara race and those with physical disabilities.

Afghanistans traditional food the afghan perspective. After the formation of the modern nationstate between 18801929, afghanistan has witnessed at least seven major conflicts. Modern afghanistan is well grounded in its beliefs and customs, even as it is open to change. Different aspects of afghan culture in the kite runner. What are some significant afghan traditions in the.

Afghan culture is the driving force behind the plot and characters decisions in the kite runner. In the same way, the cultures of germany, england, and the united states respectively were empha sized in the other schools. Pashtun culture is an ancient way of life like speaking of the pashto language and wearing pashtun dress. Apr 25, 2018 afghan cuisine is a reflection of the nations cultural diversity.

Afghans are very proud of their land, religion and ancestry. Culture and tradition, sometimes viewed and used as a. The state was formed by the political expansion of pashtun tribes in the middle of the eighteenth century but was not unified until the end of the nineteenth century. Much of the rest of the afghan population follows pasthunwali, or a variation of the code, as well. Accompanying these staples are native fruits and vegetables as well as dairy products such as milk, yogurt doogh and whey. The pashtun element in afghan society openedition books. Pathans are extremely obsessed and curious to know about their origin of their race.

Pashtun dominates the southern and eastern regions, where people follow pashtunwali laws. The womens roles in afghan culture are to obey the men, stay home and be a housewife. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and gov. Ones family is the single most important aspect of life in afghanistan. I found myself recently labelled a wellknown expert on afghan culture this.

The customs that have emerged and survived greatly compliment its geostrategic location, and a long tryst with invaders and individual empires. These breads are locally called naan, obi naan and lavash. The nations culinary specialties reflect its ethnic and geographic diversity. Family roles are complex and they change depending upon ethnicity and region. As reported by, the afghans their history and culture. Further, sunni hanafis tend to have a better relationship with the sufi mystics which are significant to afghan culture and history because they value belief more than particular practices. The culture of afghanistan is maledominated and the women are inferior to the men of afghan culture.

Honor, another centerpiece of afghan culture, influences the decisions of the books characters. Some young afghan people may drink alcohol, even though this is against islam. The culture of the pashtun people is highlighted since at least the time of herodotus 484425 bc or alexander the great, when he explored the afghanistan and. The tradition of afghan food goes far beyond holidays and celebrations. Afghanistans overall economy has also improved dramatically and nato states had agreed in 2012 to help the country for at least another 10 years after 2014. Afghanistan cultural field guide public intelligence. The unification of family through food in afghan culture.

In the wartorn country of afghanistan, the progression of art and music has been relatively stalled due to previous taliban rule. When visitors come to call, afghan families create a. Culture includes the traditions, values, beliefs, behaviors and norms of a nation, tribe, region, state or other group of people. The staple crops in afghanistan are rice, barley, wheat, and maize. Culture of afghanistan history, people, clothing, women.

Harmful traditional practices and implementation of the. The longestrunning barometer of afghan opinion, the survey of the afghan people presents a clear picture of the gains and gaps that afghans perceive in a rapidly transforming nation. Afghan marriage traditions allow girls of ten years of age or younger to get engaged, but not married the grooms parents pay for the whole wedding. Afghan stories, memories of the past, stories of the war afghan stories or information posted by afghans and other visitors of this informative website. Kite fighting in the afghanistan culture can be explained in many different ways. Statistics describing the countrys linguistic, religious and ethnic demographics are based on its most recent national census. Pashtun have many traditional stories, both in their own language and in persian.

Ethnic composition of afghanistan afghanistan is a multiethnic country with an estimated population of about 30 million world fact book, 2012. Culture and customs of afghanistan cultures and customs. The treaty granted complete independence from britain. This is an afghan tradition and a major part of their culture afghan women are not permitted to marry non muslim men. When i think of how to describe the afghan culture, i see the contrast of good customs and old traditions that dont benefit the people the way they once did. Guide to travel, doing business, and studying in afghanistan culture, greetings, gestures, etiquette, protocol, negotiations, giftgiving, and more. If your into crocheted afghans this book gives ou a lot to work on. Much of the afghan culture is based on tribal and nomadic societies. Beverages sugarsweetened tea is a common beverage in the afghan community.

Home daily life food, fashion, and music sports and recreation traditions religion jackson gergen, leah steding, shae archambault, hattie sack religion in afghanistan. Sep 05, 2015 dress afghan women typically wear a twopiece outfit consisting of loose trousers worn under a tunic or a kurta with a high neck and long sleeves. The most festive holiday celebrated by afghans, and iranians, is nawroz. The most festive holiday celebrated by afghans, and iranians, is nawroz, the new year celebration, which occurs on march 21, the vernal equinox. Kite fighting is a characteristic of afghan culture that affects relationships in the novel. When meeting someone the handshake is the most common form on greeting. Afghanistans shrine of ali is also called the blue mosque. Starting from the war of state construction and establishing a centralized authority between 18801901. Afghanistan culture blog welcome to the official blog of afghanistan culture. The glorious culture, traditions, and customs of afghanistan. One story tells of a man who wanted to discover how to change his luck. Other sweet beverages, including fruit juice and soft drink, are also popular, especially among younger people.

Army personnel serving in afghanistan have numerous opportunities to interact with the afghan people called afghans who are the product of a. Afghan culture 7 the family afghanistan people have strong values, beliefs and rules surrounding the family and its members behavior. Therefore, there is a strong societal pressure to adhere to sunni islamic traditions. Read our guide to find out more about the culture, music and food in afghanistan. Its culture, traditions and customs are unique to its geographical setting as a landlocked country. Recent islamic radicalism in afghanistan is contrary to this historical.

Pdf afghanistans cultural norms and girls education. Current numbers suggest that roughly 42 per cent of afghans consider themselves pashtun, whereas the rest of the population is constituted of tajik sunni persianspeakers 27 per cent, the shiite hazara also persianspeakers, but of another. The islamic republic of afghanistan is located in central asia. Geetha, assistant professor the richness of every culture is determined by their art, architecture, and traditions.

Our customs and traditions are so deeply rooted and established, that today they have the force of law. Afghan star the film afghan star depicts a fantastic story of how one television show began to change the way that a nation viewed their own culture. The afghan government is established as a sunni islamic republic. Rice is the dominant food item in many afghan kitchens, with a local rice dish known as the kabuli palaw being recognized as afghanistans national dish. They are very hospitable and serve their guests with the best possible food. The history of afghani culture can be traced back to the achaemenid empire of the 6th century bce. It is natural with the interest in european education and the influence of government officials who had studied. The people here flaunt a culture and tradition that are the result of ancient trade and migration.

Afghanistan national days mujahideen victory day 28 april political holiday on the 28 april each year. In 1747, the pashtun, the dominant ethnic group in afghanistan, established their. They have developed a strong attachment to india, while retaining their original culture and traditions. This paper aims to examine the cultural norms that impede afghan girls from going to school. This means that family responsibilities tend to hold a greater importance than personal needs.

Cultural information communication styles question. Woven together, these customs and rules form a bright and colorful oriental flavor, which is a luxurious rug can open an attentive man a special world of afghan traditions. Literally meaning new day, nawroz is celebrated with picnics, similar to our cookouts. Oct 31, 2011 when i think of how to describe the afghan culture, i see the contrast of good customs and old traditions that dont benefit the people the way they once did. These include traditional marriage and courting customs, and of course, the kite flying tournaments. The unification of family through food in afghan culture in. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to afghanistan. There is a history with kite fighting and the afghanistan culture. As is consistent with afghanistans modest and extremely hospitable culture, greeting afghan people correctly is important to show both sincerity and respect. Pashtuns have traditionally dominated afghanistan, so the extent that the term.

Different aspects of afghan culture in the kite runner essay. Afghanistan has a rich and diverse culture that has taken shape for thousands of years. Afghanistans response to these practices and makes. Society is simply people in general, livening together in communities. According to the story, a man may be given the opportunity to experience luck, but he must have the intelligence to take advantage of it. The rest of the country is largely influenced by turkic and persian beliefs.